Debt Consolidation

Definition

Debt consolidation is the process of combining multiple existing debts into a single new loan.

Posted: Jul 19, 2026
Updated: 24 Jul 2026
Debt Consolidation

What is a Debt Consolidation?

Debt consolidation is a financial strategy that involves taking a new loan to pay off multiple existing debts. Instead of managing several repayment schedules, interest rates, and due dates, borrowers make a single monthly payment toward the new loan.

The main objective of debt consolidation is to simplify debt management. In some cases, it may also reduce the overall interest cost or lower the monthly EMI by securing a lower interest rate or extending the loan tenure. However, the total cost of borrowing depends on factors such as the interest rate, loan tenure, processing fees, and other applicable charges.

Depending on your eligibility, you may apply for a personal loan on Kissht, an instant loan app, and use the personal loan EMI calculator to estimate your monthly repayments for debt consolidation.

How Does Debt Consolidation Work?

  1. Assess your existing debts
  2. Apply for a debt consolidation loan
  3. Get the loan approval
  4. Repay your existing debts
  5. Start repaying the new loan through regular EMIs

Benefits of Debt Consolidation

  • Simplified Repayment Structure
  • Easier Debt Management
  • Lower Interest Rate
  • Reduced Risk of Missed Payments
  • Better Financial Planning

Debt Consolidation vs Debt Settlement

Debt ConsolidationDebt Settlement
Combines multiple debts into a single loanInvolves negotiating with individual creditors to reduce the total debt
Requires repayment of the full loan amountMay allow the borrower to pay less than the total outstanding amount
Usually has less impact on credit history if repayments are made on timeMissed payments, defaults, and settlements may negatively affect the credit score
Suitable for borrowers who can continue repaying their debtOften considered by borrowers facing severe financial hardship

FAQs

What is debt consolidation?

Debt consolidation is the process of combining multiple existing debts into a single new loan.

How does debt consolidation work?

A borrower takes a new loan to repay existing debts. After the old debts are cleared, the borrower repays only the new consolidation loan through regular EMIs.

Is debt consolidation a good idea?

It can be beneficial if it simplifies repayments, reduces the interest rate, lowers monthly EMIs, or helps you manage debt more effectively. However, borrowers should compare the total borrowing cost before applying.

What types of debt can be consolidated?

Depending on the lender, debts such as personal loans, credit card balances, medical bills, consumer loans, and other eligible unsecured loans can often be consolidated.

Does debt consolidation eliminate debt?

Debt consolidation does not eliminate debt. You are still responsible for repaying the full amount, along with any applicable charges.

Sachin Tendulkar

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